Some motherboards support using multiple video ports-such as the DVI and HDMI port for two different monitors-but most motherboards don't. Without a dedicated graphics card, adding extra monitors to your computer is kind of a crapshoot. Can Your Current Setup Support the Number of Monitors You Want?Īlthough most people buy a GPU for gaming, a sizable (albeit much smaller) number of people buy a dedicated graphics card to expand how many monitors their computer will support to boost their productivity. If you do a lot of photo editing (not just cropping and fixing the white balance type stuff, but intense Photoshop work), video editing, or any kind of rendering (3D art, design, etc.), you'll certainly get a boost from a dedicated GPU.Īnd if you're at all interested in playing around with machine learning, AI-art, or with tools in any other GPU computing-based fields, you'll need a dedicated GPU. Graphics cards are also useful for some non-gamers, too. It's also worth mentioning that dedicated GPUs are useful for game streamers, even if they aren't streaming demanding games because popular gaming software and capture cards offload demand to the GPU. However, you need a dedicated GPU for playing calculation-intensive modern 3D titles in all their silky smooth glory, especially if you want to play at 1440p or 4K resolutions on your nice new gaming monitor. This offers a performance boost not just in obvious applications, like playing demanding video games, but also in applications that can take advantage of the additional processing power and resources the dedicated GPU provides. Not only does a dedicated graphics card have a sophisticated computer chip designed explicitly for graphics rendering, but it also has dedicated Video RAM (VRAM)-which is faster and better optimized for the task than your general system RAM. The biggest benefit of a dedicated GPU is performance. When you hear someone say, "I bought a new video card for my computer," or "I need a new graphics card to play Super Soldier Simulator Shoot Shoot 9000", they're talking about a dedicated GPU. Dedicated GPUs, as the name implies, are separate pieces of hardware devoted exclusively to handling graphic processing. On the opposite side of the GPU spectrum, in terms of both price and performance, you'll find dedicated GPUs. And hey, if your pressing need is a desire to play around with AI-art generation, we're here to help.ĭedicated GPUs: Premium Pixel Pushing at a Premium Price If you're not running into issues playing your favorite games or struggling to run GPU-intensive applications you need for your work or hobbies, it's probably a good idea to save money and stick with the iGPU until a pressing need arises. This means any graphics-heavy task you throw at the integrated system, like rendering video, playing a current generation 3D video game, or the like, will consume a hefty chunk of your system resources, and there might not be enough to go around. An integrated GPU shares all the resources the CPU shares, including your pool of RAM. Of course, integrated graphics aren't without their downsides. While you won't be able to play AAA game titles with the graphics set to Ultra Supreme Face Meltingly Realistic using your iGPU, you'll have no problem playing best-selling titles like Stardew Valley, Hades, Disco Elysium, Celeste, or any other number of award-winning but undemanding titles. The motherboard-integrated graphics design persisted well into the 2000s, but the arrival of the Intel Clarksdale processors (2010) and the AMD Llano processors (2011) ushered in the age of iGPUs-graphics processors integrated into the CPU itself. In the mid-1990s some workstation computers started shipping with the graphic card function integrated into the motherboard. Functions like network connectivity, video display, and sound output were handled by dedicated expansion cards. In the early days of PCs, computers came with a graphics card. Integrated GPUs: Money for Nothing and Our Pixels for Free The real crux of our inquiry today isn't whether or not you need a GPU, but whether or not you need a dedicated (or discrete) GPU, or graphics card. Without a GPU, there would be no way to output an image to your display. Every computer needs a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) of some sort. The headline of this article is a bit of a trick question, in a way. What's the Difference Between Integrated and Dedicated GPUs?
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